-
1 public act of worship
Макаров: богослужение -
2 worship
1. n1) поважання, шанування; поклоніння; глибока пошана; обожнювання; схиляння2) рел. культ; віросповідання; богослужіння, відправаplace of worship — церква; храм
worship of images — шанування ікон, поклоніння іконам
act of worship — богослужіння, служба божа
3) пошана, шанаYour (His) W. — ваша (його) милість (звертання)
2. v1) поклонятися; схилятися; шанувати2) обожнювати, боготворити; палко кохати3) рел. брати участь у богослужінні; молитися (особл. у церкві)* * *I n1) шанування, поклонінняthe worship of rank [of wealth, of intellect, of success] — преклоніння перед званнями [перед багатством, перед розумом, перед успіхом]
hero worship — поклоніння героям, знаменитостям ( часто іронічно), to offer worship to smb; smth поклонятися кому-н., чому-н.
2) peл. культ; віросповідання; відправлення церковних обрядів; богослужінняforms of worship — релігійні обряди, ритуали
place of worship — церква, храм
worship of images — ідолопоклонство; поклоніння іконам, шанування ікон
3) icт. шана••II vYour [His]W — Ваша [Його]милість (про суддю, мера; в Великобританії)
1) поклонятися, схилятися; шануватиto worship God [idols] — поклонятися богу [ідолам]
to worship money [success] — преклонятися перед багатством [успіхом]
2) обожнювати, боготворити3) peл. відвідувати церкву; молитися ( в церкві) -
3 worship
1. n почитание, поклонение2. n рел. культ; вероисповедание; отправление церковных обрядов; богослужение3. n арх. почёт4. v поклоняться, преклоняться; почитать5. v обожать, боготворить6. v рел. посещать церковь; молитьсяСинонимический ряд:1. adoration (noun) adoration; deification; devotion; glorification; homage; honor; honour; idolatry; idolisation; idolization; idolizing; invocation; regard; reverence; supplication; veneration2. adore (verb) adore; adulate; affection; deify; dote on; dote upon; esteem; exalt; glorify; honor; honour; idolise; idolize; love; respect; revere; reverence; venerate3. pray (verb) extol; invoke; laud; pray; sanctify; supplicateАнтонимический ряд:blasphemy; dishonor; profane; scorn -
4 worship
1. [ʹwɜ:ʃıp] n1. почитание, поклонениеthe worship of rank [of wealth, of intellect, of success] - преклонение перед званиями [перед богатством, перед умом, перед успехом]
hero worship - поклонение героям, знаменитостям ( часто иронически)
to offer worship to smb., smth. - поклоняться кому-л., чему-л.
2. рел. культ; вероисповедание; отправление церковных обрядов; богослужениеforms of worship - религиозные обряды, ритуал
place of worship - церковь, храм
worship of images - а) идолопоклонство; б) поклонение иконам, почитание икон
3. арх. почёт2. [ʹwɜ:ʃıp] v♢
Your [His] Worship - Ваша [Его] милость (о судье, мэре; преим. в Великобритании)1. поклоняться, преклоняться; почитатьto worship God [idols] - поклоняться богу [идолам]
to worship money [success] - преклоняться перед богатством [успехом]
2. обожать, боготворить3. рел. посещать церковь; молиться (особ. в церкви) -
5 worship
I n1) шанування, поклонінняthe worship of rank [of wealth, of intellect, of success] — преклоніння перед званнями [перед багатством, перед розумом, перед успіхом]
hero worship — поклоніння героям, знаменитостям ( часто іронічно), to offer worship to smb; smth поклонятися кому-н., чому-н.
2) peл. культ; віросповідання; відправлення церковних обрядів; богослужінняforms of worship — релігійні обряди, ритуали
place of worship — церква, храм
worship of images — ідолопоклонство; поклоніння іконам, шанування ікон
3) icт. шана••II vYour [His]W — Ваша [Його]милість (про суддю, мера; в Великобританії)
1) поклонятися, схилятися; шануватиto worship God [idols] — поклонятися богу [ідолам]
to worship money [success] — преклонятися перед багатством [успіхом]
2) обожнювати, боготворити3) peл. відвідувати церкву; молитися ( в церкві) -
6 worship
A n1 ( veneration) gen vénération f ; Relig culte m ; nature/ancestor worship culte de la nature/des ancêtres ; that car has become an object of worship for her cette voiture est devenue pour elle un objet de vénération ;2 ( religious practice) pratique f religieuse ; public worship is forbidden la pratique religieuse publique est interdite ; freedom of worship liberté f de culte ; place of worship lieu m de culte ; an act of worship un acte de dévotion ; a service of divine worship un office religieux or divin ; hours of worship (Christian, Jewish) heures des offices ; ( Moslem) heures des prières.B Worship pr n GB ⇒ Forms of address ( for man) monsieur m ; ( for woman) madame f ; his Worship the mayor Monsieur le maire.2 ( idolize) lit vénérer [person] ; fig être en adoration devant [animal, person] ; to worship money/fame avoir le culte de l'argent/la renommée.D vi ( p prés etc - pp-) pratiquer sa religion ; to worship at the altar of élever des autels à la gloire de [money, fame].to worship the ground sb walks ou treads on vénérer jusqu'au sol que qn foule. -
7 worship
1. transitive verb,(Brit.) - pp-1) verehren, anbeten [Gott, Götter]2) (idolize) abgöttisch verehren2. intransitive verb,(Brit.) - pp- am Gottesdienst teilnehmen3. noun1) Anbetung, die; (service) Gottesdienst, der2)Your/His Worship — Anrede für Richter, Bürgermeister; ≈ Euer/seine Ehren
* * *['wə:ʃip] 1. past tense, past participle - worshipped; verb1) (to pay great honour to: to worship God.) anbeten2) (to love or admire very greatly: She worships her older brother.) anbeten2. noun(the act of worshipping: A church is a place of worship; the worship of God / of money.) die Anbetung- academic.ru/83121/worshipper">worshipper* * *wor·ship[ˈwɜ:ʃɪp, AM ˈwɜ:r-]act of \worship Anbetung fancestor \worship Ahnenverehrung fpublic \worship [öffentlicher] Gottesdienstfitness and health \worship Fitness- und Gesundheitskult m pejmoney \worship Geldgier f pejYour W\worship (to judge) Euer Ehren form; (to mayor) sehr geehrter Herr Bürgermeister/sehr geehrte Frau Bürgermeisterin formII. vt1. (revere)to \worship a deity einer Gottheit huldigen geh, eine Gottheit anbeten2. (adore)▪ to \worship sb/sth jdn/etw anbeten [o vergöttern] [o verehren]to hero-\worship sb jdn wie einen Helden verehren3. (be obsessed with)to \worship money geldgierig seinto \worship sex sexbesessen sein4.III. vibeten; (pray as Christian) am Gottesdienst teilnehmento \worship on a weekly basis jede Woche zur Kirche gehento \worship in [or at] a church/mosque/synagogue/temple in einer Kirche/einer Moschee/einer Synagoge/einem Tempel zu Gott beten▶ to \worship at the altar of sth etw hochloben* * *['wɜːʃɪp]1. n1) (of God, person etc) Verehrung fplace of worship — Andachtsstätte f; (non-Christian) Kultstätte f
2) (BritYour Worship (to judge) — Euer Ehren/Gnaden; (to mayor) (verehrter or sehr geehrter) Herr BürgermeisterHis Worship the Mayor of... —
if your Worship wishes — wenn Euer Ehren or Gnaden wünschen
2. vtanbetenhe worshipped the ground she walked on — er betete den Boden unter ihren Füßen an
3. vi (REL)den Gottesdienst abhalten; (RC) die Messe feiernthe church where we used to worship — die Kirche, die wir besuchten
* * *A s1. RELhours of worship Gottesdienstzeiten;the worship of wealth die Anbetung des Reichtums3. obs Ansehen n, guter Rufgood morning, Your Worship;B v/t prät und pperf -shiped, besonders Br -shipped1. anbeten, verehren, huldigen (dat)2. fig jemanden (glühend) verehren, anbeten, vergötternC v/i beten, seine Andacht verrichten* * *1. transitive verb,(Brit.) - pp-1) verehren, anbeten [Gott, Götter]2) (idolize) abgöttisch verehren2. intransitive verb,(Brit.) - pp- am Gottesdienst teilnehmen3. noun1) Anbetung, die; (service) Gottesdienst, der2)Your/His Worship — Anrede für Richter, Bürgermeister; ≈ Euer/seine Ehren
* * *n.Verehrung f. -
8 worship
ˈwə:ʃɪp
1. сущ.
1) поклонение, почитание, культ (как соответствующее отношение или церемония его демонстрации - изначальный объект - божество, затем - переносно) Protestant worship was forbidden, houses of worship were pulled down, meetings for worship were forbidden. ≈ Протестантская вера была под запретом, молельные дома разрушены, собрания верующих для молитвы запрещены. The Fathers of the Genevan School prohibited all worship-music except unisonous psalm-tunes. ≈ Отцы-кальвинисты запретили всякую культовую музыку за исключением одноголосых псалмов. They addressed him in terms of worship extraordinary to a scientist ear ≈ Они обращались к нему со словами поклонения, непривычного уху ученого. ancestor worship ≈ культ предков freedom of worship ≈ свобода совести worship of images ≈ идолопоклонство worship service ≈ богослужение Syn: veneration
2) (his, your) используется как титул при обращении к судьям и другим официальным лицам в Великобритании Your Worship... ≈ Ваша Честь,....
3) уст. почет man of great worship ≈ человек, пользующийся большим почетом win worship ≈ достичь славы
2. гл.
1) поклоняться, почитать;
благоговеть, боготворить, обожать, преклоняться to worship reverently ≈ с благоговением относиться к кому-л. to worship smb. as a god ≈ боготворить кого-л. Syn: bow, adore, revere
2) бывать в церкви почитание, поклонение - an object of * предмет поклонения - the * of rank преклонение перед званиями - hero * поклонение героям, знаменитостям (часто иронически) - to offer * to smb., smth. поклоняться кому-л., чему-л. (религия) культ;
вероисповедание;
отправление церковных обрядов;
богослужение - freedom of * свобода отправления религиозных культов - public act of * богослужение - forms of * религиозные обряды, ритуал - place of * церковь, храм - * of images идолопоклонство;
поклонение иконам, почитание икон (устаревшее) почет > Your W. Ваша милость( о судье, мэре;
преим. в Великобритании) поклоняться, преклоняться;
почитать - to * God поклоняться богу - to * money преклоняться перед богатством обожать, боготворить - he *s his mother он боготворит свою мать( религия) посещать церковь;
молиться( особ. в церкви) your Worship ваша милость (при обращении к судье, мэру) ;
freedom of worship свобода совести ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы worship богослужение;
public( или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь worship богослужение;
public (или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь public ~ церковная служба ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы worship богослужение;
public (или divine) worship церковная служба;
place of worship церковь ~ бывать в церкви ~ культ;
почитание;
поклонение ~ поклоняться, почитать;
боготворить, обожать ~ уст. почет;
a man of great worship человек, пользующийся большим почетом;
to win worship достичь славы your Worship ваша милость (при обращении к судье, мэру) ;
freedom of worship свобода совести -
9 act
1. n1) действие, поступок, акт, шаг2) акт, закон, постановление ( судебного органа), законодательство3) акт, документ•to block the passage of the act — мешать принятию акта / закона
to carry out an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to catch smb in the act of doing smth — поймать кого-л. в момент совершения чего-л.; брать кого-л. с поличным
to challenge an act — не подчиняться закону; бросать вызов закону
to commit an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to hold smb under the Prevention of Terrorism Act — задерживать кого-л. в соответствии с Законом о предотвращении терроризма
to hush up a criminal act — замять / скрыть преступный акт
to invoke an act — воспользоваться законом / актом
to pass an act — принимать акт / закон
to perform an act — совершать какое-л. действие / какой-л. акт
to prevent smb's act — пресекать чьи-л. действия
- Acquitted of Godto protest against smb's unilateral acts — протестовать / выступать против чьих-л. односторонних действий / шагов
- Act of Parliament
- act in law
- act is before the Parliament
- act of accession
- act of aggression
- act of amnesty
- act of barbarism
- act of betrayal
- act of deception
- act of defiance
- act of despair
- act of faith
- act of flexibility
- act of force
- act of good faith
- act of good will
- act of grace
- act of heroism
- act of homage
- act of hostage taking
- act of hostility
- act of humanity
- act of insubordination
- act of intimidation
- act of law
- act of lawlessness
- act of mutiny
- act of piracy
- act of Providence
- act of provocation
- act of public nature
- act of remembrance
- act of reprisal
- act of sabotage
- act of state
- act of terrorism
- act of treachery
- act of treason
- act of violence
- act of war
- act of worship
- act warranted by law
- administration of justice act
- Agents Identities Act
- aggressive act
- anti-labor act
- anti-social act
- Anti-Terrorism Act
- arbitrary act
- barbaric act
- barbarous act
- belligerent act
- brave act
- clear cut act
- Companies Act
- conciliatory act
- constituent act
- Corrupt Practices Act
- courageous act
- covert act
- criminal acts
- dangerous acts
- despicable acts
- discourteous acts
- epoch making act
- Equal Pay Act
- equitable acts
- ethical act
- Ethics in Government Act
- final act
- foolish act
- formal act
- Freedom of Information Act
- Government Official Secrets Act
- Hatch Act
- heroic act
- historic act
- hostile acts
- House of Commons Disqualification Act
- humane act
- illegal act
- immoral act
- impartial acts
- Industrial Relations Act
- infamous acts
- Internal Security Act
- international act
- international law act
- irresponsible acts
- justified acts
- lawful acts
- legal act
- legislative act
- legitimate acts
- Lend-Lease Act
- logical act
- magnanimous act
- noble act
- penal act
- perpetrator of a criminal act
- Prevention of Terrorism Act
- public act
- Public Order Act
- Race Relations Act
- rash acts
- Rent Act
- senseless act
- Separate Amenities Act
- Sex Discrimination Act
- Special Powers Act
- statesmanlike act
- statutory act
- Street Offences Act
- Suppression of Communism Act
- terrorist act
- thoughtful act
- under the act
- unfriendly act
- unilateral act
- unlawful act
- US Atomic Energy Act
- US Freedom of Information Act
- vile act
- violable act 2. vдействовать, поступать, вести себяto act against smb — действовать против кого-л.
to act as a go-between / as an intermediary / as a mediator — действовать / выступать в качестве посредника
to act at the behest of smb — действовать по чьему-л. научению
to act for smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени
to act illegally — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act in the execution of one's duties — действовать в соответствии со своими обязанностями
to act in the interests of smb — действовать / поступать в чьих-л. интересах
to act on smb's behalf / on behalf of smb — выполнять чьи-л. функции; действовать от чьего-л. лица / имени; действовать по поручению кого-л.
to act on the defensive — обороняться, защищаться
to act unlawfully — поступать незаконно, совершать незаконные действия
to act up to one's principles — действовать / поступать в соответствии со своими принципами / убеждениями
to act with the approval of smb — действовать с чьего-л. одобрения
to act with the knowledge of smb — действовать с чего-л. ведома
-
10 worship
wor·ship [ʼwɜ:ʃɪp, Am ʼwɜ:r-] nact of \worship Anbetung f;ancestor \worship Ahnenverehrung fpublic \worship [öffentlicher] Gottesdienst;to attend \worship ( form) den Gottesdienst besuchen, in die Kirche gehenYour W\worship ( to judge) Euer Ehren ( form) ( to mayor) sehr geehrter Herr Bürgermeister/sehr geehrte Frau Bürgermeisterin ( form) vt <( Brit) - pp- or ( Am usu) - p->1) ( revere)to \worship a deity einer Gottheit huldigen ( geh), eine Gottheit anbeten2) ( adore)to hero-\worship sb jdn wie einen Helden verehren3) ( be obsessed with)to \worship sth von etw dat besessen sein;to \worship money geldgierig sein;to \worship sex sexbesessen seinPHRASES:to \worship the ground sb walks on jdn abgöttisch verehren, total verrückt nach jdm sein ( fam) vi <( Brit) - pp- or ( Am usu) - p-> beten;( pray as Christian) am Gottesdienst teilnehmen;to \worship on a weekly basis jede Woche zur Kirche gehen;to \worship in [or at] a church/ mosque/ synagogue/ temple in einer Kirche/einer Moschee/einer Synagoge/einem Tempel zu Gott betenPHRASES:to \worship at the altar of sth etw hoch loben;to \worship at the shrine of sth in etw dat die Erfüllung suchen -
11 worship
['wə:ʃip] 1. past tense, past participle - worshipped; verb1) (to pay great honour to: to worship God.) častiti2) (to love or admire very greatly: She worships her older brother.) oboževati2. noun(the act of worshipping: A church is a place of worship; the worship of God / of money.) čaščenje* * *I [wɜ:šip]nounreligion čaščenje, oboževanje, bogočastje, kult; predmet oboževanja ali čaščenja; obred, ritus, molitev, služba božja; spoštovanje, priznanje, dober glas, čast; obsolete vrednost, zaslugahouse ( —ali place) of worship — cerkev, božji hrammen of worship — ugledni, spoštovani ljudjeYour Worship — Vaše blagorodje (naslov za nekatere sodnike, za župana itd.)to offer ( —ali to render) worship to s.o. — častiti, visoko spoštovati, oboževati kogaII [wɜ:šip]transitive verbčastiti, oboževati, gojiti kult do; spoštovatito worship the golden calf figuratively malikovati zlato tele (denar, mamona); intransitive verb moliti; udeležiti se službe božje; čutiti spoštovanje -
12 worship
'wə:ʃip 1. past tense, past participle - worshipped; verb1) (to pay great honour to: to worship God.) delta i gudstjeneste, dyrke2) (to love or admire very greatly: She worships her older brother.) tilbe, dyrke2. noun(the act of worshipping: A church is a place of worship; the worship of God / of money.) (deltakelse i) gudstjeneste, dyrkelse, tilbedelsedyrke--------tilbeIsubst. \/ˈwɜːʃɪp\/1) andakt, gudstjeneste2) ( også overført) dyrking, tilbedelse3) ( gammeldags) verdighetfreedom\/liberty of worship fri religionsutøvelsehour of worship andaktsstundplace of worship sted der det holdes gudstjenesterpublic worship gudstjenestereligious worship religionsutøvelseYour Worship ( tittel) Deres nåde (brukt om borgermester, dommer e.l.)IIverb \/ˈwɜːʃɪp\/1) forgude2) gå i kirken, delta i gudstjeneste3) ( gammeldags) høyakte -
13 богослужение
1) General subject: chapel, church office, church service, church-office, divine service, ministration, office, service, worship2) Colloquial: church3) Military: worship services4) Religion: Divine Office (1-го, 3-го, 6-го и 9-го часа), Liturgy of the Hours (1-го, 3-го, 6-го и 9-го часа), act of worship, action, church (A public divine worship), divine worship, liturgy, meeting, ministration (The act or process of ministering), prayer, prayers, sacred service, sacred worship, worship service5) Law: public worship6) Diplomatic term: mass7) Politics: religious service8) Makarov: public act of worship -
14 церковная служба
1) General subject: celebration, church service, divine worship, ministerial (clerical) duty, ministering, office, ordo, public worship, religious exercises2) Religion: act of worship, action, divine service, ministering ( Performing the functions of a minister of religion; also giving aid or service), office (A prescribed form or service of worship)3) Makarov: clerical duty, ministerial duty4) Christianity: worship -
15 богослужение
(культ, совокупность священных обрядов и действий, посредством которых выражаются внутренняя вера Церкви и благоговейные чувства каждого её члена) liturgy, the Divine Office, Divine Service, Divine Worship, public worship, ministerial [clerical] duty, liturgical prayer and worship, ministration, правосл. akoluthia, англ. act of worship; (служба в часовне, университетской капелле и т. п.) chapel; ( диалектизм) hearingархиерейское богослужение — the episcopal celebration of the Divine Liturgy, катол. the pontifical Mass
богослужение окончено — the church is done [over]
богослужение, посвящённое святым, апостолам, святителям и пр. (в православии совершается в четверг) — the Common of saints
богослужение, совершаемое архиереем — a pontifical Liturgy
богослужение с пением молитв и т. п. на народные мотивы (в протестантизме) — folk mass
касающийся богослужения, относящийся к богослужению — ministrative
покаянное богослужение (в англик. и катол. церкви в Пе́пельную сре́ду в первый день Великого поста) — the commination service, см. тж. Пепельная среда
(пред)рождественское богослужение (на Западе собрание перед Рождеством в церкви, в школе, на работе и т. п. с пением рождественских гимнов) — carol service
сегодня после уроков учеников собирают на молитву [молитвенное богослужение] — there is chapel today after lessons
совершать богослужение — to officiate, to minister
совершение богослужения — ministering, officiating
часть богослужения, когда песнопения поются священником, ведущим службу, или диаконом — accentus
часть богослужения, когда псалмы и песнопения поются всем хором — concentus
частное богослужение (совершается одним или несколькими лицами вне церкви) — private office, ( одним церковнослужителем) катол., лат. Missa privata
Русско-английский словарь религиозной лексики > богослужение
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16 res
rēs, rei (rēi with e long; gen., Lucr. 2, 112; 548; 6, 918; dat., id. 1, 688; 2, 236; rei, gen., monosyl. at the end of the verse, Lucr. 3, 918;I.and in the middle of the verse,
id. 4, 885, and Poët. ap. Lact. 6, 6), f. [ etym. dub.; perh. root ra- of reor, ratus; cf. Germ. Ding; Engl. thing, from denken, to think; prop., that which is thought of; cf. also logos, Lid. and Scott, 9], a thing, object, being; a matter, affair, event, fact, circumstance, occurrence, deed, condition, case, etc.; and sometimes merely = something (cf.: causa, ratio, negotium).In gen.:B.unde initum primum capiat res quaeque movendi,
Lucr. 1, 383; cf. id. 1, 536:in partes res quaeque minutas Distrahitur,
id. 2, 826: summe Sol, qui omnes res inspicis, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 321 Vahl.):versus, quos ego de Rerum Naturā pangere conor,
Lucr. 1, 25; cf. id. 1, 126; 5, 54:rerum natura creatrix,
id. 2, 1117:divinarum humanarumque rerum, tum initiorum causarumque cujusque rei cognitio,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 3, 7 (v. divinus):haeret haec res,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 182:profecto, ut loquor, ita res est,
id. ib. 2, 1, 19:haud mentior, resque uti facta dico,
id. ib. 2, 1, 23:de Alcumenā ut rem teneatis rectius,
id. ib. prol. 110:in tantis rebus (sc. in re publicā defendendā),
Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 4 et saep.:quo Averna vocantur nomine, id ab re Impositum est, quia sunt avibus contraria cunctis,
from the nature of the thing, Lucr. 6, 740; cf. id. 6, 424; Liv. 1, 17:si res postulabit,
the condition of the case, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: scaena rei totius haec, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 11, 3:fugam in se nemo convertitur Nec recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,
does his duty, stands his ground, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, res gerere, v. gero; hence, too, rerum scriptor, for a historian, v. scriptor, and cf. II. H. infra.—With adj. of quality, to express condition, etc.:C.illic homo a me sibi malam rem arcessit,
is bringing a bad business on himself, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 171; so,res mala,
a wretched condition, Sall. C. 20, 13; and more freq. in plur.:bonis tuis rebus meas res irrides malas,
circumstances, condition, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 45; id. Rud. 3, 3, 12:res secundae,
good fortune, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 30; cf. Liv. 3, 9:res prosperae,
Nep. Dion, 6, 1; id. Eum. 5, 1:in secundissimis rebus,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 91:adversae res,
id. ib. 1, 26, 90; Hor. S. 2, 2, 136; 2, 8, 73:res belli adversae,
Liv. 10, 6:res dubiae,
Sall. C. 10, 2; 39, 3; Liv. 2, 50; 7, 30;v. bonus, florens, salvus, adversus, dubius, novus, arduus, etc.— Freq. in curses, etc.: in malam rem,
go to the bad, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 37; id. And. 2, 1, 17:malam rem hinc ibis?
id. Eun. 3, 3, 30.—With an adj. in a periphrasis:D.abhorrens ab re uxoriā,
matrimony, Ter. And. 5, 1, 10:in arbitrio rei uxoriae,
dowry, Cic. Off. 1, 15, 61:rem divinam nisi compitalibus... ne faciat,
a religious act, act of worship, a sacrifice, Cato, R. R. 5, 4:bellicam rem administrari majores nostri nisi auspicato noluerunt,
Cic. Div. 2, 36, 76; Hor. C. 4, 3, 6:erat ei pecuaria res ampla et rustica,
Cic. Quint. 3, 12: res rustica, agriculture:rei rusticae libro primo,
Col. 11, 1, 2; id. 1, praef. §19: liber, quem de rebus rusticis scripsi,
Cic. Sen. 15, 54:navalis rei certamina,
naval battles, Amm. 26, 3, 5:res militaris,
Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2:rei militaris gloria,
id. Mur. 9, 22; Nep. Milt. 8, 4:res frumentaria,
forage, Caes. B. C. 3, 16; id. B. G. 1, 23; 4, 7:armatae rei scientissimus,
Amm. 25, 4, 7:peritus aquariae rei,
id. 28, 2, 2:res judicaria,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 12, § 31:res ludicra,
play, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 180:uti rebus veneriis,
Cic. Sen. 14, 47; Nep. Alc. 11, 4:res Veneris,
Lucr. 2, 173; Ov. R. Am. 431; v. also familiaris, judiciaria, militaris, navalis, etc., and cf. II. G. infra. —With pronouns or adjectives, as an emphatic periphrase for the neutr.:E.ibi me inclamat Alcumena: jam ea res me horrore afficit,
this now, Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 16; cf.: De. Estne hoc, ut dico? Li. Rectam instas viam:Ea res est,
it is even so, id. As. 1, 1, 40:de fratre confido ita esse ut semper volui. Multa signa sunt ejus rei,
of it, Cic. Att. 1, 10, 5: quos (melittônas) alii melittotropheia appellant, eandem rem quidam mellaria. Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 12:sunt ex te quae scitari volo, Quarum rerum, etc.,
Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 13; cf. Caes. B. G. 3, 4:quibus de rebus quoniam nobis contigit ut aliquid essemus consecuti,
Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:quā super re interfectum esse Hippotem dixisti? Pac. ap. Fest. s. v. superescit, p. 244: resciscet Amphitruo rem omnem,
every thing, all, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 30:nulla res tam delirantes homines concinat cito,
nothing, id. Am. 2, 2, 96; cf.:neque est ulla res, in quā, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12; 1, 5, 9; cf.also: sumptu ne parcas ullā in re, quod ad valetudinem opus sit,
id. Fam. 16, 4, 2:magna res principio statim bello,
a great thing, a great advantage, Liv. 31, 23 fin.:nil admirari prope res est una Solaque, quae, etc.,
the only thing, only means, Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 1 et saep. — Emphatically with sup.:scilicet rerum facta est pulcherrima Roma,
the most beautiful thing in the world, Verg. G. 2, 534; Quint. 1, 12, 16 Spald. p. 81. —Of persons, etc.: est genus hominum, qui esse primos se omnium rerum volunt,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 17:maxime rerum,
Ov. H. 9, 107; cf.:maxima rerum Roma,
Verg. A. 7, 602; Ov. M. 13, 508:fortissima rerum animalia,
id. ib. 12, 502:pulcherrime rerum,
id. H. 4, 125; id. A. A. 1, 213; id. M. 8, 49:dulcissime rerum,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4.—In adverb. phrases:II.e re natā melius fieri haud potuit,
after what has happened, Ter. Ad. 3, 1, 8:pro re natā,
according to circumstances, Cic. Att. 7, 8, 2; 14, 6, 1:pro tempore et pro re,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:factis benignus pro re,
according to circumstances, Liv. 7, 33, 3; Sall. J. 50, 2:pro re pauca loquar,
Verg. A. 4, 337; Lucr. 6, 1280:ex re et ex tempore,
Cic. Fam. 12, 19, 3:e re respondi,
Cat. 10, 8.In partic.A.Pregn., an actual thing, the thing itself, reality, truth, fact; opposed to appearance, mere talk, the mere name of a thing:B.ecastor, re experior, quanti facias uxorem tuam,
Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 10:desiste dictis nunc jam miseram me consolari: Nisi quid re praesidium apparas, etc.,
id. Rud. 3, 3, 21: rem ipsam loqui. Ter. And. 1, 2, 31:rem fabulari,
Plaut. Trin 2, 4, 87:nihil est aliud in re,
in fact, Liv. 10, 8, 11 Weissenb. ad loc.:se ipsa res aperit,
Nep. Paus. 3, 7:ex re decerpere fructus,
Hor. S. 1, 2, 79;opp. verbum, vox, opinio, spes, nomen, etc.: rem opinor spectari oportere, non verba,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 11, 32; cf.: te rogo, ut rem potiorem oratione ducas, Matius ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 28, 5:non modo res omnes, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:qui hos deos non re, sed opinione esse dicunt,
id. N. D. 3, 21, 53:Peripateticos et Academicos nominibus differentes, re congruentes,
id. Ac. 2, 5, 15:quod nos honestum, illi vanum... verbis quam re probabilius vocant,
Quint. 3, 8, 22; Sen. Ep. 120, 9:eum, tametsi verbo non audeat, tamen re ipsā de maleficio suo confiteri,
id. Rosc. Am. 42, 123; cf. Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 15:vides quantum distet argumentatio tua ab re ipsā atque a veritate,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44. — Hence, abl. sing., often strengthened by verā (sometimes as one word, reverā), in fact, really, in truth, indeed, in reality:haec ille, si verbis non audet, re quidem verā palam loquitur,
Cic. Quint. 17, 56; so,re quidem verā,
id. Clu. 19, 54; id. Sest. 7, 15:re autem verā,
id. Fam. 1, 4, 2;and simply re verā,
id. Quint. 2, 7; id. Div. 2, 54, 110; id. Balb. 3, 7:re verāque,
Lucr. 2, 48; cf.:et re verā,
indeed, in fact, Cic. Fam. 3, 5, 1; Liv. 33, 11, 3; 35, 31, 12; 36, 6, 1; Nep. Ages. 2, 3; id. Phoc. 3, 3; Curt. 3, 13, 5; 4, 16, 19; Val. Max. 9, 13, ext. 1; Just. 5, 1, 8; 12, 13, 10; Plin. Ep. 6, 33, 1.—Effects, substance, property, possessions:2.mihi Chrysalus Perdidit filium, me atque rem omnem Meam,
Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 26; cf.: Ph. Habuitne rem? Ly. Habuit. Ph. Qui eam perdidit... Mercaturamne an venales habuit, ubi rem perdidit? id. Trin. 2, 2, 49 sq.:quibus et re salvā et perditā profueram,
Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 27:rem talentum decem,
id. Phorm. 2, 3, 46; Juv. 3, 16:avidior ad rem,
Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 51:rem facere,
to make money, Cic. Att. 2, 2, 12:res eos jampridem, fides deficere nuper coepit,
id. Cat. 2, 5, [p. 1576] 10:qui duo patrimonia accepisset remque praeterea bonis et honestis rationibus auxisset,
id. Rab. Post. 14, 38:libertino natum patre et in tenui re,
in narrow circumstances, Hor. Ep. 1, 20, 20 et saep.; v. also familiaris.— In plur.: quantis opibus, quibus de rebus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 396 Vahl.):privatae res,
Cic. Att. 9, 7, 5.—Hence, law t. t., whatever may be the subject of a right, whether corporeal or incorporeal (v. Sandars, Introd. to Just. Inst. p. 42 sqq.):C.res corporales,
Just. Inst. 2, 2, 1 sq.; Gai. Inst. 2, 12; Dig. 1, 8, 1:res in patrimonio, res extra patrimonium,
Just. Inst. 2, 1 pr.; Gai. Inst. 2, 1:res sanctae,
Just. Inst. 2, 1, 10; v. also mancipium, privatus, etc.—Benefit, profit, advantage, interest, weal:D.res magis quaeritur, quam, etc.,
Plaut. Men. 4, 2, 6:melius illi consulas quam rei tuae,
id. Cist. 1, 1, 98:haec tuā re feceris,
to your advantage, id. Capt. 2, 2, 46.— Most freq. with the prepositions in, ex, ob, ab, etc.:quasi istic minor mea res agatur quam tua,
is interested, affected, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 113 (v. ago):si in rem tuam esse videatur,
Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 2:vide si hoc in rem deputas,
id. ib. 3, 3, 19:quod in rem recte conducat tuam,
id. Capt. 2, 3, 26:si in remst utrique,
Ter. And. 3, 3, 14:quid mihi melius est, quid magis in rem est, quam? etc.,
useful, Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 1:tamen in rem fore credens universos adpellare,
Sall. C. 20, 1:omnia quae in rem videbantur esse,
Curt. 6, 2, 21:ad conparanda ea quae in rem erant,
Liv. 30, 4, 6:imperat quae in rem sunt,
id. 26, 44, 7; 22, 3, 2:ex tuā re non est, ut ego emoriar,
for your advantage, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 102: An. Non pudet Vanitatis? Do. Minime, dum ob rem, to the purpose, with advantage, Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 41: ob rem facere, usefully, with advantage or profit, Sall. J. 31, 5: subdole blanditur, ab re Consulit blandiloquentulus, contrary to his interest, i. e. to his injury, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 12 Brix ad loc.:haud id est ab re aucupis,
id. As. 1, 3, 71:haec haud ab re duxi referre,
Liv. 8, 11, 1:non ab re esse Quinctio visum est interesse, etc.,
id. 35, 32, 6; Plin. 27, 8, 35, § 57; Suet. Aug. 94; Gell. 18, 4, 6; 1, 26, 4; Macr. S. 1, 4, 19.—Cause, reason, ground, account; only in the connection eā (hac) re, and eam ob rem, adverb., therefore, on that account:E.eā re tot res sunt, ubi bene deicias,
Cato, R. R. 158, 2:hac re nequeunt ex omnibus omnia gigni, Quod, etc.,
Lucr. 1, 172; cf.:illud eā re a se esse concessum, quod, etc.,
Cic. Ac. 2, 34, 111:patrem exoravi, tibi ne noceat, neu quid ob eam rem succenseat,
Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 39; cf.:quoi rei?
for what purpose? id. As. 3, 2, 43; id. Poen. 2, 3, 3.—Hence (by uniting into one word) the causal adverbs quare and quamobrem, v. h. vv.—An affair, matter of business, business:F.cum et de societate inter se multa communicarent et de totā illā ratione atque re Gallicanā,
Cic. Quint. 4, 15:rem cum aliquo transigere,
id. Clu. 13, 39. —Hence, transf., in gen.: res alicui est cum aliquo,
to have to do with any one, Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 84; id. Sest. 16, 37; id. Fam. 9, 20, 2; Caes. B. G. 7, 77; cf.:famigeratori res sit cum damno et malo,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 182 Brix ad loc.— Also without a dat.:quoniam cum senatore res est,
Cic. Fam. 13, 26, 3;esp., in mal. part.: rem habere cum aliquo or aliquā,
to have to do with any one, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 35; id. Merc. 3, 1, 37; Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 39; 58. —Ellipt.:jam biennium est, quom mecum rem coepit,
Plaut. Merc. 3, 1, 15. —A case in law, a lawsuit, cause, suit (more gen. than causa):G.ubi res prolatae sunt,
Plaut. Capt. 1, 1, 10:res agi,
id. Men. 4, 2, 19; id. Aul. 3, 4, 13:quibus res erat in controversiā, ea vocabatur lis,
Varr. L. L. 7, § 93; cf.(prob. in allusion to this legal form): tot homines... statuere non potuisse, utrum diem tertium an perendinum... rem an litem dici oporteret,
Cic. Mur. 12, 27; cf.also: quarum rerum litium causarum condixit pater patratus, etc., an ancient formula,
Liv. 1, 32:de rebus ab aliquo cognitis judicatisque dicere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 48, § 118:pecunias capere ob rem judicandam,
id. Fin. 2, 16, 54:si res certabitur olim,
Hor. S. 2, 5, 27; 1, 10, 15; 1, 9, 41; id. Ep. 1, 16, 43:tractu temporis futurum, ut res pereat,
Dig. 3, 3, 12:rem differre,
ib. 43, 30, 3: res judicata dicitur, quae finem controversiarum pronuntiatione judicis accipit, ib. 42, 1, 1 et saep.—An affair, esp. a battle, campaign, military operations; in phrase rem (or res) gerere:H.res gesta virtute,
Cic. Fin. 5, 23, 66:ut res gesta est ordine narrare,
Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 3:his rebus gestis,
Caes. B. G. 5, 8:res gerere,
Hor. Ep. 1, 17, 33:rem bene gerere,
id. ib. 1, 8, 1; Ter. Ad. 5, 1, 13:comminus rem gerunt,
Caes. B. G. 5, 44:res gestae,
Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 7; 2, 1, 251:adversus duos simul rem gerere,
Liv. 21, 60:rem male gerere,
Nep. Them. 3, 3; Hor. S. 2, 3, 74:in relatione rerum ab Scythis gestarum,
Just. 2, 1, 1; cf.:rem agere,
Hor. S. 1, 9, 4; id. A. P. 82:ante rem,
before the battle, Liv. 4, 40:cum Thebanis sibi rem esse existimant,
Nep. Pel. 1, 3; Cic. Sest. 16, 37.—Acts, events, as the subject of narration, a story, history:K.res in unam sententiam scripta,
Auct. Her. 1, 12, 20:cui lecta potenter erit res,
Hor. A. P. 40; id. S. 1, 10, 57; id. Ep. 1, 19, 29:in medias res auditorem rapere,
id. A. P. 148; 310:agitur res in scaenis,
id. ib. 179; cf.:numeros animosque secutus, non res,
id. Ep. 1, 19, 25; Phaedr. 5, 1, 12:sicut in rebus ejus (Neronis) exposuimus,
Plin. 2, 83, 85, § 199:litterae, quibus non modo res omnis, sed etiam rumores cognoscamus,
Cic. Att. 5, 5, 1:res populi Romani perscribere, Liv. praef. § 1: res Persicae,
history, Nep. Con. 5, 4; id. Cat. 3, 2.—Res publica, also as one word, respublica, the common weal, a commonwealth, state, republic (cf. civitas); also, civil affairs, administration, or power, etc.: qui pro republicā, non pro suā obsonat, Cato ap. Ruf. 18, p. 210; cf.:2.erat tuae virtutis, in minimis tuas res ponere, de re publicā vehementius laborare,
Cic. Fam. 4, 9, 3:dummodo ista privata sit calamitas et a rei publicae periculis sejungatur,
id. Cat. 1, 9; cf.:si re publicā non possis frui, stultum est nolle privatā,
id. Fam. 4, 9, 4:egestates tot egentissimorum hominum nec privatas posse res nec rem publicam sustinere,
id. Att. 9, 7, 5 (v. publicus); Cato ap. Gell. 10, 14, 3: auguratum est, rem Romanam publicam summam fore, Att. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 22, 45:quo utiliores rebus suis publicis essent,
Cic. Off. 1, 44, 155:commutata ratio est rei totius publicae,
id. Att. 1, 8, 4: pro republicā niti, Cato ap. Charis. p. 196 fin.:merere de republicā,
Plaut. Am. prol. 40:de re publicā disputatio... dubitationem ad rem publicam adeundi tollere, etc.,
Cic. Rep. 1, 7, 12:oppugnare rem publicam,
id. Cael. 1, 1; id. Har. Resp. 8, 15; id. Sest. 23, 52:paene victā re publicā,
id. Fam. 12, 13, 1:delere rem publicam,
id. Sest. 15, 33; Lact. 6, 18, 28.—Esp. in the phrase e re publicā, for the good of the State, for the public benefit:senatūs consultis bene et e re publicā factis,
Cic. Phil. 3, 12, 30:ea si dicam non esse e re publicā dividi,
id. Fam. 13, 8, 2; id. Mil. 5, 14; Liv. 8, 4, 12; 25, 7, 4; 34, 34, 9; Suet. Rhet. 1 init. —Post-class. and rare, also ex republicā, Gell. 6, 3, 47; 11, 9, 1;but exque is used for euphony (class.): id eum recte atque ordine exque re publicā fecisse,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 38; 5, 13, 36; 10, 11, 26.— In plur.:eae nationes respublicas suas amiserunt, C. Gracch. ap. Fest. s. h. v. p. 286 Müll.: hoc loquor de tribus his generibus rerum publicarum,
Cic. Rep. 1, 28, 44:circuitus in rebus publicis commutationum,
id. ib. 1, 29, 45 et saep.—Sometimes simply res, the State (in the poets, and since the Aug. per. in prose): unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84 (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.):L.hic (Marcellus) rem Romanam sistet,
Verg. A. 6, 858; cf.:nec rem Romanam tam desidem umquam fuisse,
Liv. 21, 16; 1, 28:parva ista non contemnendo majores nostri maximam hanc rem fecerunt,
id. 6, 41 fin.:Romana,
Hor. C. S. 66; id. Ep. 1, 12, 25; Ov. M. 14, 809; Sall. C. 6, 3; cf.:ut paulo ante animum inter Fidenatem Romanamque rem ancipitem gessisti,
Liv. 1, 28 fin.:Albana,
id. 1, 6.— In plur.:res Asiae evertere,
Verg. A. 3, 1:custode rerum Caesare,
Hor. C. 4, 15, 17; cf.:res sine discordiā translatae,
Tac. H. 1, 29; so (also in Cic.), rerum potiri, v. potior. —Res novae, political changes, a revolution, etc.; v. novus. -
17 supplicium (subpl-)
supplicium (subpl-) ī, n [supplex], a kneeling, bowing down, humble entreaty, petition, supplication: Vaccenses fatigati regis subpliciis, S.: legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, S.— An humiliation, public prayer, supplication, act of worship: suppliciis fatigare deos, L.: in suppliciis deorum magnifici, i. e. votive offerings, S.: suppliciis deos placare, L.—(Because criminals were beheaded kneeling), the punishment of death, death-penalty, execution, slaughter: se et liberos hostibus ad supplicium dedere, Cs.: ad supplicium rapi: ad ultimum supplicium progredi<*> to take their own lives, Cs.— Punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering: illi de me supplicium dabo, T.: omni supplicio excruciatus: gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est, Cs.: triste, V.: iis (improbis) ante oculos iudicia et supplicia versentur: suppliciis delicta coërcere, H. -
18 subplicium
supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].I.As a suppliant.A.In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:2.deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,
Afran. ib. 398, 22:suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,
Liv. 27, 50, 5:non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,
Sall. C. 52, 29.—Esp., a sacrificing, offering:B.nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,
offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:in suppliciis deorum magnifici,
Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:precibus suppliciisque deos placare,
Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,
App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):II.Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,
Sall. J. 66, 2:igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
id. ib. 46, 2.—To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).(α).Sing.:(β).dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:illi de me supplicium dabo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:sumere (de aliquo),
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26:aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,
Tac. A. 11, 35:rapi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:supplicio affici,
to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,
to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:satis supplicii tulisse,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84:supplicio culpa reciditur,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:suā manu supplicium persolvere,
Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):luere,
Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:supplicium redimere opimā mercede,
Amm. 26, 3, 4.—Plur.:ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,
Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,
id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:supplicia annua pendere,
Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:subire,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:suppliciis delicta coërcere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:subplicia in post futuros conposuit,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:domant impios saeva supplicia,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:supplicia haurire,
Verg. A. 4, 383. -
19 supplicium
supplĭcĭum ( subpl-), ii, n. [supplex; prop. a kneeling down, either as a suppliant or to receive punishment].I.As a suppliant.A.In relig. lang., humiliation, a public prayer or supplication, an act of worship (mostly ante-Aug. and in prose after the Aug. period; not in Cic. or Cæs.; syn.: supplicatio, obsecratio): nunc pergam, ut suppliciis placans caelitum aras expleam, Att. ap. Non. 398, 19; cf.:2.deos suppliciis, sumptu, votis, donis, Precibus plorans, obsecrans,
Afran. ib. 398, 22:suppliciis votisque fatigare deos,
Liv. 27, 50, 5:non votis neque suppliciis muliebribus auxilia deorum parantur,
Sall. C. 52, 29.—Esp., a sacrificing, offering:B.nihil ei (Jovi) acceptum est a perjuris supplicii,
offering, sacrifice, Plaut. Rud. prol. 25:in suppliciis deorum magnifici,
Sall. C. 9, 2; id. J. 55, 1:precibus suppliciisque deos placare,
Liv. 22, 57, 5; cf.:quos (boves) ad deorum servant supplicia,
Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 10:tum supplicia dis ludique magni ab senatu decernuntur,
Tac. A. 3, 64 Nipperd. ad loc.:vannos onustas aromatis et hujuscemodi suppliciis congerunt,
App. M. 11, p. 265, 3; id. Dogm. Plat. 2, p. 16, 5: supplicia veteres quaedam sacrificia a supplicando vocabant, Fest. pp. 308 and 309 Müll. —Transf., out of the relig. sphere, an humble entreaty or petition, a supplication in gen. (very rare):II.Vagenses fatigati regis suppliciis,
Sall. J. 66, 2:igitur legatos ad consulem cum suppliciis mittit, qui tantummodo ipsi liberisque vitam peterent,
id. ib. 46, 2.—To receive punishment; hence, punishment, penalty, torture, torment, pain, distress, suffering (class. and freq.; usu. of the penalty of death; syn. poena).(α).Sing.:(β).dabitur pol supplicium mihi de tergo vestro,
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 75 sq.; cf.:illi de me supplicium dabo,
Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 86; id. Eun. 1, 1, 24; Cat. 116, 8; Nep. Paus. 5, 5:de homine nobili virgis supplicium crudelissime sumere,
Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 37, § 91; 2, 5, 45, § 117:sumere (de aliquo),
Plaut. Pers. 5, 2, 72; id. Merc. 5, 4, 31; Ter. And. 3, 5, 17; Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 84; id. Rep. 3, 33, 45; Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Liv. 2, 5, 5; 3, 18, 10:aliquem hostibus ad supplicium dedere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 26:aliquem tradi ad supplicium jubere,
Tac. A. 11, 35:rapi,
Cic. de Or. 2, 59, 138:supplicio affici,
to be put to death, Caes. B. G. 1, 27:ne ad ultimum supplicium progredi necesse habeant,
to take their own lives, id. B. C. 1, 84:aliquem vinculis ac verberibus atque omni supplicio excruciatum necare,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 5, 11:summo cruciatu supplicioque perire,
id. N. D. 3, 33, 81:gravissimum ei rei supplicium cum cruciatu constitutum est,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17: [p. 1815] talis improborum consensio supplicio omni vindicanda (est), Cic. Lael. 12, 43:satis supplicii tulisse,
Caes. B. C. 1, 84:supplicio culpa reciditur,
Hor. C. 3, 24, 34:suā manu supplicium persolvere,
Tac. A. 6, 32 (26):luere,
Just. 2, 5, 6; Tac. A. 15, 60:supplicium redimere opimā mercede,
Amm. 26, 3, 4.—Plur.:ad exquisita supplicia proficisci,
Cic. Off. 3, 27, 100:semper iis (improbis) ante oculos judicia et supplicia versentur,
id. Rep. 3, 16, 26:ad innocentum supplicia descendunt,
Caes. B. G. 6, 17:supplicia annua pendere,
Plin. 29, 4, 14, § 57:subire,
Cic. Ep. ad Brut. 1, 12, 1:suppliciis delicta coërcere,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79:subplicia in post futuros conposuit,
Sall. H. 1, 41, 6 Dietsch:domant impios saeva supplicia,
Sen. Herc. Fur. 749:supplicia haurire,
Verg. A. 4, 383. -
20 esercizio
m (pl -zi) exercise( pratica) practicedi impianti operation, use( anno finanziario) financial year, AE fiscal yearnegozio shopesercizio pubblico commercial premises* * *esercizio s.m.1 exercise: esercizi a cinque dita per pianoforte, five-finger exercises for the piano; esercizi di grammatica, grammar exercises; esercizi ginnici, gymnastic exercises; fare un esercizio, to do an exercise; fare esercizi al piano, to do piano exercises // essere fuori esercizio, to be out of practice // fare dell'esercizio, to get (o take) some exercise; sei ingrassato, fai esercizio in palestra, you have put on weight, get (o take) some exercise in the gym // tenersi in esercizio, to keep in practice; è meglio tenersi in esercizio per non dimenticare la lingua, it's better to keep practising (o to keep your practise up) in order not to forget a language // esercizi spirituali, religious exercises2 ( uso, pratica) use, practice, employment, exercise: esercizio delle facoltà mentali, exercise of the mental faculties; esercizio di autorità, exertion of authority; esercizio di una professione, practice of a profession; esercizio dell'avvocatura, law practice; nell'esercizio delle proprie funzioni, in the exercise of one's duties; entrare in esercizio, ( di impianti) to go into operation (o to begin operating); porre in esercizio, to put into service // (dir.) esercizio di un diritto, assertion of a right4 ( negozio) shop, store; ( azienda) business concern, firm: licenza d'esercizio, trading licence; pubblico esercizio, public (commercial) concern5 ( gestione) management, running; ( periodo di gestione) financial period, financial year; business year, trading year: esercizio contabile, accounting period; esercizio finanziario, budgetary (o accounting o financial) year; costi d'esercizio, operating costs; l'esercizio 1985 si è chiuso in deficit, the balance of the 1985 financial year showed a deficit; esercizio provvisorio, provisional budget.* * *1) exercise, practicefare un po' di esercizio — to take o get some exercise
2) scol. univ. exercise3) (attuazione) discharge, dispatch; (di potere, diritto, virtù) exercise4) (attività commerciale) (negozio) shop, business; (azienda) business, company, firm5) (attività professionale) practice6) econ. (periodo)esercizio finanziario — fiscal year, financial year BE
•esercizio di culto — worship, practice of religious rites
* * *eserciziopl. -zi /ezer't∫ittsjo, tsi/sostantivo m.1 exercise, practice; esercizio fisico physical exercise; fare un po' di esercizio to take o get some exercise; esercizio al trapezio trapeze act; essere fuori esercizio to be out of practice2 scol. univ. exercise; esercizio di pronuncia pronunciation drill3 (attuazione) discharge, dispatch; (di potere, diritto, virtù) exercise; nell'esercizio delle sue funzioni in the execution of his duty4 (attività commerciale) (negozio) shop, business; (azienda) business, company, firm; aprire un esercizio commerciale to start up a business5 (attività professionale) practiceesercizio di culto worship, practice of religious rites.
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См. также в других словарях:
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Act of Uniformity 1549 — The Act of Uniformity 1549 (citation 2 3 Edward VI (reigned 1547 1553), c. 1) established The Book of Common Prayer ( The Book of the Common Prayer and Administration of the Sacraments, and other rites and ceremonies of the Church after the use… … Wikipedia
worship — Intense admiration. An expression of reverence or devotion for a deity. The act of paying honors to th e Supreme Being; religious reverence and homage; adoration paid to God, or a Being viewed as God. Hamsher v Hamsher, 132 Ill 273, 23 NE 1123.… … Ballentine's law dictionary